Barn owl

The barn owls are the most widely distributed group of owls in the world. They are medium-sized owls with large heads and characteristic heart-shaped faces. They have long, strong legs with powerful talons. The term may be used to describe:

• The whole family Tytonidae, though this also includes the bay owls in the genus Phodilus
  • Tyto, the largest genus of birds in Tytonidae, and particularly these species in that genus:
    • Three species that are sometimes considered to be a single species known as barn owl or common barn owl:
      • Western barn owl Tyto alba, from Europe, Africa, and the Middle East
      • American barn owl Tyto furcata, from the Americas
      • Eastern barn owl Tyto javanica, from southeast Asia and Australasia
    • Andaman masked owl Tyto deroepstorffi endemic to the southern Andaman Islands
    • New Caledonian barn owl Tyto letocarti, extinct, from the island of New Caledonia in Melanesia