Mahatma Gandhi, born in 1869 in India, was a prominent leader in the Indian independence movement against British colonial rule.
He is known for his philosophy of nonviolent resistance, which he called "Satyagraha." Gandhi's approach to achieving social and political change through nonviolence and civil disobedience inspired movements for civil rights and freedom worldwide.
His leadership played a crucial role in India gaining independence in 1947.
Gandhi's dedication to truth, simplicity, and equality left a lasting legacy, earning him the honorific title "Mahatma," meaning "great soul." His principles of peace and justice continue to influence movements for social change and human rights globally.