The Maya civilization, known for its advanced achievements in astronomy, mathematics, and architecture, thrived in Mesoamerica from around 2000 BCE to 1500 CE.
Key features included city-states like Tikal and Copán, the development of a complex writing system, hieroglyphic inscriptions, and a sophisticated calendar system.
Trade networks, agriculture, and monumental structures, such as pyramids and temples, characterized their society.
The civilization eventually declined, possibly due to environmental factors, warfare, or societal changes.